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Doctoral Degrees

The Doctoral degree program is the highest professional degree and is designed primarily for top-level education practitioners and university researchers. The College offers both Ph.D. and Ed.D. degrees in Secondary CTL. Programs at the doctoral level are designed to prepare advanced practitioners for school positions or for professorships in institutions of higher education.

There are two types of doctorates available in the Department of Secondary Curriculum, Teaching, and Learning (CTL). One is for students who intend to become researchers in a given field. The other is for students who intend to become highly skilled practitioners and school leaders. Normally, three years of teaching are required to enter either of the programs.

The Doctor of Philosophy degree is mainly focused on research and theory. Program requirements include the acquisition of special skills that would be useful in conducting scholarly investigation and traditional research. The Doctor of Education degree includes a focus on facilitating the development of action researchers and experienced practitioners.

Admission and Screening Procedures
The doctoral programs in the Department of Secondary Curriculum, Teaching, and Learning (CTL) are intensive and demand much time and effort by both students and faculty. Consequently, a screening of possible candidates for the doctoral degree is essential. This step may be taken only after earning a master's degree at this or another institution. The screening procedure is scheduled once during the fall and spring semesters.

Graduate School Admission
Before a student can be considered by a specific program, proof must be furnished of admission to the Graduate School. Application and procedures for admission may be obtained by writing The Graduate School Admissions, The University of Alabama, Box 870118, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0118. This
procedure takes a minimum of six weeks to complete. This application is kept in the Graduate School. Students can access Graduate School information at http://graduate.ua.edu.

Admission to the Graduate School of The University of Alabama
It is the student's responsibility to complete the procedures required by the Graduate School for admission. The student can check with the Graduate School's front desk (205) 348-5921 for a status report on the admission process. No action will be pursued by the department until this step has been completed.

Secondary Program Admission
Procedures for screening into the doctoral program in Secondary CTL are separate from admission procedures for the Graduate School. Applicants should be aware that the steps outlined below must be completed and returned to the departmental office (204 Graves Hall) for the purpose of establishing a screening folder. The screening process and admission to the appropriate program must be completed before completion of 15 hours of doctoral coursework (those courses not counted toward another degree or certification requirement) and after at least one doctoral core course has been completed.

Declaration of Intention
This step is accomplished through completing the application form and returning it to the department chair, Secondary CTL, Box 870232, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0232.

Letter of Intent
The student should word-process a letter to the Secondary CTL faculty expressing his/her interest in the program. The following information should be included:

  • A concise expression of student's goals or professional plans indicating how this program would benefit him/her in achieving the goals.

  • Any special conditions which should be considered in the student's particular case. For example, if the student has a leave of absence for only one year, the statement should include that information.

Curriculum Vita
A curriculum vita must accompany the declaration of intent and the letter of intent.

Diagnostic Examination
Applicants who have progressed through each of the preceding steps in the screening process must complete the diagnostic examination which is scheduled one day each semester. The purpose of the examination is to assess the student's ability to write, research, and analyze. The student will be given a journal article to read and will then write an extemporaneous critical analysis. Students who have not been admitted to the Graduate School and/or completed steps 1-4 will be asked to wait until these are completed before scheduling the diagnostic examination.

Faculty Interview
Interviews with each doctoral applicant will be held on the afternoon of the diagnostic examination. It is the student's responsibility to attend the scheduled interview which typically lasts about 20 minutes. Questions about the status of the application can be directed to (205) 348-6058.

Acceptance
Students will be notified by the department chair usually within four weeks of the faculty interview regarding the recommendation of the faculty. After the student has received official notification, he/she may contact the department chair for further information or questions.

Advising and Program Committee
Immediately after being screened and accepted into the program, the student will select a program planning chair. The chair must be a full member of the graduate faculty and a faculty member who is in the same program in which the student is studying. Together the student and the chair will identify four other members to serve on the program planning committee. Normally, at least two must be from the student's department and at least one member must be from outside the department. Consult with your program planning chair for specific guidelines on forming your committee. This committee will be responsible for helping the student develop his/her plan of study, as well as writing the student's major comprehensive examinations. It is the student's responsibility to ask the other four members to serve on the committee. The student will obtain, complete, and distribute copies of the Appointment/Change of Doctoral Program Advisory Committee form listing the committee members of the program planning committee. The form is available in 204 Graves Hall.

Transfer of Credit
The student also needs to arrange for the transfer of any credit from other colleges. Transcripts from other institutions must be sent to the Graduate School. The Request for Transfer of Graduate Credit for Application to a Degree Program form (available from the Graduate School) needs to be completed in order to have the credit evaluated and University of Alabama equivalence established. This transfer of credit form should be sent to the chair of the student's program planning committee who will evaluate course equivalencies. This should be done prior to the program planning committee meeting.

Program of Study
By the end of the first semester of enrollment following screening, the student must convene the program planning committee for the purpose of outlining and approving the program of study. Prior to this meeting, the student and the major advisor should convene a meeting of the program advisory committee. At this meeting, the student provides each member with a written summary of graduate study to date. The student and the committee then plan a program of study to meet the academic and professional needs of the student and fulfill all requirements of the department, the College of Education, and the Graduate School. The program advisory committee continues to assist the student in program planning and advisement until the student satisfactorily completes all major and minor comprehensive examinations.

Major and Minor Examinations
The goals of the comprehensive examinations are (a) to give students an opportunity to reflect on and integrate the knowledge and skills they have acquired from the program in the context of a useful educational activity, and (b) to give the faculty the opportunity to evaluate whether students show sufficient breadth and depth of knowledge and skills in their particular fields. Ph.D. candidates must demonstrate competence in the major and minor fields. Ed.D. students must demonstrate competence in the broad area of knowledge and any areas of specialization specified in the student's program of study.

Students are eligible to take the examination when they have completed all coursework in the major and at least 80% of all total coursework. It is the student's responsibility to complete the Application for Doctoral Major/Minor Exams (available in 204 Graves Hall). The student must submit the request to take the major examination during the first two weeks of the semester the exam is to be taken. This request form must be signed by the program planning committee chair.

Comprehensive Examination Procedures
Students will be provided with 3-4 broad questions that are to be completed independently. The date will be determined by the student in conjunction with the Chair of the student's Doctoral Program Advisory Committee. The questions must be returned within 10 calendar days. Each question will include appropriate subsections to ensure that all areas of study are assessed. Faculty members from the student's advisory committee will write the questions and may assist students by clarifying any details about the questions. NO ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE FACULTY MEMBERS OR ANY OTHER INDIVIDUALS.

Students are required to give numerous and appropriate references to the sources they use and to include a reference section in their examinations. Plagiarism on the exam will be considered academic misconduct, resulting in automatic failure of the examination and possible termination from the program. Students who are unclear on what constitutes plagiarism or the improper paraphrasing of others' work are advised to ask for guidelines from department faculty. Students wishing additional clarification on a question can approach the faculty member who wrote the question. An oral exam may be required at the discretion of the student's exam committee. The word-processed responses for each question should be comprehensive. Each response is not to exceed 10 typed, double-spaced pages with one-inch margins.

The comprehensive exam is considered to be passed when all questions are passed. A student may retake the exam once if all questions are not passed. A student failing one or more questions is required to retake only the part of the exam that was not passed. The student may not retake any portion of the exam until the next regularly scheduled exam (which would be the next academic semester). Students have only one chance to retake any part of the exam. Students will receive a letter in approximately 4 weeks indicating the results of the exam.

Dissertation Process
Before the student can begin work on the dissertation proposal, all comprehensive and minor examinations must be passed. The dissertation committee is responsible for assisting the doctoral student in developing and conducting dissertation research. Once the dissertation committee is formed, the student's program planning committee is disbanded. To form the dissertation committee, the student meets with the chair of the program advisory committee to discuss a potential dissertation topic and identify faculty with relevant expertise who, by virtue of full membership in the graduate education faculty, may chair the dissertation committee. The student then requests such a faculty member to chair the dissertation committee, and together they recommend at least four additional members of the committee, at least one of whom is from outside the department of Secondary Curriculum, Teaching, and Learning. Selection of the committee chairperson and members should be based on the relationship between the expertise and scholarly interests of the faculty members and the student's proposed dissertation topic. The student should prepare the Appointment/Change of Doctoral Dissertation Committee form for committee members to sign. This must be done even if the same committee is retained. This form can be secured from 204 Graves Hall.

The dissertation committee chair provides intense counseling in selecting the dissertation problem, developing the proposal, coordinating input from committee members, chairing committee meetings, guiding the student's dissertation research, guiding the writing of the dissertation, and chairing the oral defense of the dissertation. The dissertation committee assists the student in developing the proposal, conducting dissertation research, writing the dissertation, and judging the adequacy of the student's dissertation defense.

Close cooperation and involvement of all committee members are expected at all stages of the dissertation process, from the development of the proposal to successful oral defense of the dissertation. The student, in consultation with the chair of the committee, is responsible for scheduling committee meetings.

Dissertation Proposal
The dissertation proposal should include an introduction and rationale for the problem, statement of the problem, research questions or hypotheses, a comprehensive review of literature and research, a description of the methods of inquiry or research methods to be employed in investigation of the research questions and/or hypotheses, and the results of pilot studies where appropriate. The proposal will essentially consist of the first three chapters of the dissertation. Prior to the formal proposal meeting of the doctoral dissertation committee, the student should gain input from all committee members. The dissertation proposal must be provided to members of the committee at least two weeks prior to the proposal meeting. Upon approval of the proposal, each member of the committee will sign the Application For Admission To Candidacy form which is available from the Graduate School. The student will obtain and prepare the form prior to the proposal defense. If the proposal is not approved, the candidate must modify the dissertation proposal in accordance with the suggestions of the committee and must meet again with the committee to secure approval of the revised proposal.

Students cannot submit a proposal and defend the dissertation in the same academic semester. Interim and Summer (sessions one and two) constitute one academic semester.

Completion of Dissertation and Oral Examination
The candidate may then proceed to complete the dissertation. The candidate should submit a completed version of the dissertation to each member of the committee at least two weeks before the scheduled meeting. This must be a complete, well-organized, and typed copy prepared in accordance with the manual approved by the Graduate School (A Manual for Students Preparing Theses and Dissertations). The student must be sure to adhere to all guidelines for dissertations included in the manual.

Oral Defense Announcement
At least 10 working days prior to defending the dissertation, the student must send an abstract of the dissertation to all faculty in the College of Education with an invitation to attend the defense that indicates time and place of the defense. Students should send the announcement of their defense to the faculty by the College of Education's e-mail system.

To send the announcement to all faculty, the student should compose the announcement as an e-mail message and address it to the College's public mailing lists.

A hard copy of the announcement must be sent to Beverly York, Graduate School, 102 Rose Administration.

The announcement should have a format as follows:

  • AN INVITATION TO A DISSERTATION DEFENSE
    • Name of Student
    • Name of Program (i.e. Elementary Education Studies, Secondary Curriculum, Teaching, and Learning; etc.) -
    • Names of Dissertation Chair and Committee Members -
    • Title of Degree - Ph.D. or Ed.D.
    • Date of Defense
    • Time of Defense
    • Location of Defense
    • Title of Dissertation
    • Copy of Abstract

The candidate next shall engage in an oral defense before the doctoral dissertation committee. The Announcement of Thesis and Dissertation Defense form (available from the Graduate School) must be completed by the student and submitted to the Graduate School at least two weeks before the dissertation defense. In addition, the student must distribute an abstract of the dissertation to all faculty in the College of Education and an invitation to attend the defense that indicates time and place of the defense. This can be done via e-mail. Before the defense, the student must secure the Dissertation, and Oral Defense Results form from the department office in 204 Graves Hall and submit it to the chair of the dissertation committee. This form is signed by the dissertation committee members after the defense. The committee chair will then send the form to the Dean of the Graduate School.

Final Copy of Dissertation
The student will submit, in final approved form, two copies of the final dissertation and two copies of the abstract to the Graduate School. Another final copy of the dissertation and abstract must be submitted to the dissertation chair. Although it is not required, it is customary to provide copies of the dissertation to the committee members.

Application for Degree
At the time of registration for the final semester of graduate study, the student must apply to the Graduate School for the advanced degree. The form Application for Advanced Degree (available from the Graduate School) is required for this purpose and must be completed in duplicate and submitted to the Graduate School.

A thesis/dissertation title card must be submitted to the Graduate School early in this semester. At least six weeks before graduation, the candidate must deposit in the Office of the Graduate School two copies of the dissertation (reproduced in an acceptable manner on 100-percent rag bond paper) approved by the members of the dissertation committee and the department chair. The dissertation must be accompanied by a receipt for the binding fee. The candidate must also deposit with the Dean of the Graduate School two copies of an abstract of the dissertation, consisting of not more than 350 words, approved by the chair of the Dissertation Committee and the department chair. Approval of the dissertation by the graduate dean is necessary before graduation. The Graduate School has other deadlines that must be met during this semester. A list of deadlines should be secured from the Graduate School by the student to be sure all deadlines are met (available at http://www.ua.edu/academic/colleges/graduate/).

Time Limits and Residency
Doctoral programs of study may include appropriate coursework which has been earned seven years prior to the date of the student's admission to the doctoral program. All degree requirements must be completed within seven years of the date of the student's admission to the Graduate School for doctoral study.

A minimum of three academic years of graduate study beyond the master's degree is required for completion of the Ed.D. and Ph.D. programs in the College of Education. At least one academic year of doctoral study must be spent in continuous residence as a full-time student on the campus of The University of Alabama. Doctoral program advisory committees may approve one of the alternatives listed in the Graduate Catalog for meeting residence requirements. In addition, Ed.D. students may complete the alternative residency experience included in this handbook.

The Alternative Doctoral Residency Program (ADR)
Ed.D. Degrees in Secondary Curriculum, Teaching, and Learning

Many potential doctoral degree students are unable to pursue a terminal degree because of institutional requirements for full-time residence study. These "residency" requirements usually specify a minimum of two consecutive semesters of full-time study consisting of at least 9 semester hours of coursework each. Persons with families, full-time careers, or persons who live considerable distances from a doctoral institution are often unable to make the time and/or financial commitment required by doctoral degree residency programs.

With these problems in mind, the faculty in SCTL at The University of Alabama developed an Alternative Doctoral Residency (ADR) Program for Ed.D. candidates. The ADR Program allows Ed.D. students to satisfy the residency requirements of the Graduate School through a continuous 15-month combination of summer school study and academic year weekend college courses. Specifically, the total of 24 semester hours of the ADR Program requires:

First Summer - Attend one or both summer school session and complete a minimum of 6 semester hours of advisor-approved Ed.D. program courses. These courses must be taken on-campus. Gadsden Center or transfer credit is unacceptable. Note: Summer school is divided into two terms. Students may register for a maximum of 6 semester hours during each summer semester. Thus, a student attending both semesters could take 12 hours of course work during the summer.

Fall Semester - Register for a minimum of 6 semester hours of advisor-approved Ed.D. program courses. These courses must be taken on-campus.

Spring Semester - Register for a minimum of 6 semester hours of advisor-approved Ed.D. program courses. These courses must be taken on-campus.

Second Summer - As in the first summer session, each student must register for a minimum of 6 semester hours of advisor-approved Ed.D. program courses. All of the summer school conditions described above apply.

When all of the above requirements have been met, the department chair will write a letter to the Dean of the Graduate School stating that the student has satisfactorily met Ed.D. residency requirements through the ADR program.

In order to be admitted to the ADR Program, a student should have been admitted to the Graduate School, should have successfully completed the screening process for admission to the doctoral program in Secondary CTL and should have secured permission from the screening committee to meet residency requirements through the ADR Program. Interested students should secure permission from the department chair no later than May 1 of the year in which the first summer session of ADR courses will be taken.


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204 Graves
Box 870232
Tuscaloosa, AL 35487
205-348-6058

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